1. книги
  2. Языкознание
  3. Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков

Английский язык, варианты ответов, ЕГЭ, 20 писем, №37, 40 эссе, №38.1/2, 20 «проектов», Т4 УЧ

Игорь Николаевич Евтишенков
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Данный сборник используется при интенсивной подготовке к экзамену, поэтому и все письма, эссе и «проекты» в нём являются для ученика домашним заданием. Прочитав письмо друга (37), и ответ на него, эссе (38) и проект (Т4), он должен написать похожий ответ с использованием своей лексики и своих возможностей. После этого ученик обязан прочитать свой вариант педагогу вслух. Обычно при одном занятии в неделю пишутся два письма, два сочинения и один проект.

Автор: Игорь Евтишенков

Жанры и теги: Языкознание

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ЭССЕ, 38.1/38.2

Test 1. 38.1. What teenagers spend their pocket money on in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on what teenagers spend their pocket money on in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What do you spend your pocket money on?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with spending pocket money and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of pocket money for teenagers.

***

Nowadays, more and more teenagers have their pocket money. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out on what teenagers spend their pocket money on in Zetland. I have found a table with some results of a relevant survey taken among teenagers in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the table show that, answering the question «What do you spend your pocket money on?», the majority of the respondents, 31%, choose the option «Sweets and drinks», while «Places of Entertainment» is not so popular, 27%. Only 19% opt for «Comics and Toys».

Interestingly, the percentage of those who prefer spending their pocket money on sweets and drinks, 31%, is more than 3 times as high as the percentage of those who pays for mobile games, 9%. In my opinion, buying sweets and drinks is cheaper and more pleasant than mobiles games.

It goes without saying that teens spend their pocket money for different things, but there may be some problems, for example, with purchasing alcohol or cigarettes. It can become a very serious problem to their health. I suppose the best solution to this problem is to ban the sales of alcohol and cigarettes to minors.

In conclusion, I am sure, that learning to spend their pocket money is very important for teens because it teaches them to be independent and cautious. The benefits will outweigh the disadvantages, undoubtedly.

∑ = 250

Test 1. 38.2. Which companies young people would prefer working for in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project about which companies young people would prefer working for in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What companies would you prefer working for?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face when working for big companies and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of working for big companies.

***

Nowadays, more and more young people are looking for companies for their future career. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out what companies young people would prefer working for in Zetland. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among young people in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the pie chart show that answering the question «What companies would you prefer working for?», the majority of the respondents, 27%, choose the option «Dapple», while «Zicrosoft» is not so popular among young people, 22%. Only 21% opt for «Lacebook».

Interestingly, that the percentage of those who prefer working for «Dapple», 27%, is more than 2 times as popular as those who choose «Besla», 13%. In my opinion, this substantial difference clearly mirrors young people’s attitude to the question from the survey. I think they select big companies because of bigger salaries and career opportunities.

It goes without saying that everyone wants to work in big companies, but there may be some problems, for example, with an unexpected lay-off. It can become a very serious obstacle to professional development of young people. I believe the best solution to this problem is to find some other companies with the same jobs.

In conclusion, I am sure, working for big companies is very important for people because this helps them develop their future careers. I suppose such benefits like great experience, high salary, and professional development are worth the effort.

∑ = 264

Test 2. 38.1. Why people go travelling in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on why people go travelling in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

Why did you go travelling last time?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with travelling and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of travelling in our life.

***

Nowadays, more and more people in the world tend to go travelling.

I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out why people go travelling in Zetland. I have found some data on the subject — the results of a relevant survey taken among teenagers in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

On the whole, the data in the table shows that, answering the question «Why did you go travelling last time?», the majority of respondents, 41%, choose the option «To relax», while «To get new impressions» accounts for 29%. Surprisingly, «To meet new people» occupies the third position with 19%.

Surprisingly, the percentages of those who prefer travelling for relaxation, 41%, is more than 8 times as high as those who travel for health reasons. I find it reasonable because people get tired and bored from their work more often than get sick.

It goes without saying that everyone enjoys travelling, but there may be some problems with organizing it, too. Opening a visa or vaccination can become an obstacle to the whole journey. The best solution to this problem is to use help of a professional tour company and start preparing earlier.

In conclusion, I am sure, going travelling is very important for people, even though it is quite challenging in terms of unexpected and unpleasant accidents in other countries. I believe the benefits like changing your routine atmosphere and gaining new pleasant emotions are worth the effort.

∑ = 255

Test 2. 38.2. What social networks are the most popular among teenagers in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on what social networks are the most popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What social networks are you using now?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face when communicating on social networks and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of social networks in our life.

***

Nowadays, more and more people in the world communicate on social networks.

I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out what social networks are the most popular among teenagers in Zetland. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among teenagers in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Generally, the data in the table shows that, answering the question «What social networks are you using now?», the majority of respondents, 30%, choose «WeChat», while «Lacebook» accounts for 25%. «Mistagram» occupies the third position with only 22%.

It is worth mentioning that the percentage of those who prefer «WeChat» is almost 4 times as high as those who opt for «Switter». I suppose this is because «WeChat» appeared earlier and managed to collect more users than its competitors.

It goes without saying that almost everyone has an account on a social network, but there may be some problems with safety and personal data. They can be stolen by hackers or misused. The best solution to this problem is to establish extra Internet protection and regularly change the password.

In conclusion, I am sure, social networks are becoming more important for people because it is simply convenient and helpful. Such benefits like quick gaining new information, making friends, and unwinding outweigh the potential risks.

∑ = 234

Test 3. 38.1. What countries teens from Zetland would like to work in

Imagine that you are doing a project on what countries teens from Zetland would like to work in. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).

Comment on the survey data and give your personal opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What countries would you like to work in?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with working in another country and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of working in another country.

***

Nowadays, more and more teenagers tend to work abroad. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out what countries teens from Zetland would like to work in. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among teenagers in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

On the whole, the data in the table show that, answering the question «What countries would you like to work in?», the majority of the respondents, 35%, choose the option «United States» while 25% mention «India». Only 23% opt for «China».

Surprisingly, the percentages of those who prefer getting a job in Indonesia, 10%, and Pakistan, 7%, respectively, are almost the same. I suppose the respondents of those groups either were born or have their relatives in the countries.

It goes without saying that many people want to work abroad, but there may be some problems, for example, with a small salary and long adaptation. They can become very serious obstacles to having a family and their well-being. I believe the best solution to this problem is to start preparing in advance and consult those who have worked there.

In conclusion, I am sure, that working in another country is very important for everyone because they can gain new experience, new friends, develop professional skills, and widen their horizons. But it is quite challenging in terms of money and habits. However, the benefits like prosperity and career opportunities are worth the effort.

∑ = 259

Test 3. 38.2. Why the social network VK is so popular among teenagers in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on why the social network VK is so popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

Why do you spend time in VK?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face when using VK and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of VK in teens’ life.

***

Nowadays more and more teens start using social network VK.

I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out why the social network VK is so popular among teenagers in Zetland. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among teenagers in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the data in the table show that, answering the question «Why do you spend time in VK?», the majority of respondents, 40%, choose the option «Most classmates use», while «Easy to use» accounts for 19%. «Homework answers» occupies the third position with only 18%.

Interestingly, the percentage of those who refer to their classmates, 40%, is more than 4 time as high as the percentage of those who find the VK content interesting. I suppose such substantial difference mirrors teens’ attitude to the question. They value communication more than searching fun.

It goes without saying that social media are becoming more and more popular, but there may be some problems with using VK, too. Personal data theft or scamming can become an obstacle to easy communication. In my opinion, the best solution to this problem is to change your password often and use secure software.

In conclusion, I am sure, VK is very important for teens because they find there whatever they need — friends, information, and entertainment. Moreover, VK is developing very quickly now and becoming one of the leading social media in its area.

∑ = 254

Test 4. 38.1. What people think about natural population growth in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on what people think about natural population growth in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject (see the table below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

How do you consider population growth in Zetland?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with natural population growth in a country and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of population growth.

***

Nowadays, the population of the world is increasing rapidly. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out on what people think about natural population growth in Zetland. I have found a table with some results of a relevant survey taken among people in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the table show that, answering the question «How do you consider population growth in Zetland?», the majority of the respondents, 49%, choose the option «Good», while «Necessary» is not so popular, 27%. Only 19% opt for «Bad».

Interestingly, the percentage of those who consider population growth as good, 31%, is almost 7 times as high as the percentage of those who finds it dangerous, 8%. In my opinion, this substantial difference mirrors people’s attitude to the question. Having children is always good, unlike loneliness and childlessness.

It goes without saying that the population growth shows some kind of development, but there may be some trouble with food, education, health care, and jobs. It can become a very serious problem to people’s welfare. I suppose the best solution to this problem is to plan and develop domestic industries, schools, and new jobs.

In conclusion, I am sure, that the population increase is better than its decline. It means people want to have families and plan the future of their children, as well as develop and improve their country.

∑ = 246

***

Nowadays more and more people in the world consider population growth as an important issue. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out what people think about natural population growth in Zetland. I have found a table with some results of a relevant survey taken among people in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

On the whole, the figures in the table show that, answering the question «How do you consider population growth in Zetland?», the majority of the respondents, 49%, choose «Good», while «Necessary» accounts for 23%. Only 11% opt for «Bad».

Interestingly, the percentages of those who selected the troublesome option, 9%, and those who considered population growth as dangerous, 8%, are almost the same. In my opinion, this similarity clearly mirrors people’s attitude to the question from the survey. I believe they are afraid that population growth threatens their lives.

It goes without saying that nobody wants to stop population growth, but there may be some problems, for example, with the shortage of food. I think the best solution to this problem is to use modern technology of GMF and the planned distribution of food.

In conclusion, I am sure, population growth is very important for development of life in any country. In my opinion, our children will be able to find proper solutions to the current issues, which our generation experiences now.

∑ = 242

Test 4. 38.2. What TV programmes are popular among teenagers in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on what TV programmes are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What TV programmes do you find the most interesting?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face when watching TV and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of TV in human life.

***

Nowadays, more and more teenagers tend to watch TV programmes. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out on what TV programmes are popular among teenagers in Zetland. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among teens in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the table show that, answering the question «What TV programmes do you find the most interesting?», the majority of the respondents, 33%, choose the option «Sitcoms», while «Serials» is not so popular, 32%. Only 15% opt for «Talk shows».

Interestingly, the percentage of those who prefer watching situation comedies, 33%, is almost 5 times as high as the percentage of those who select educational programmes, 7%. In my opinion, this substantial difference mirrors teens’ attitude to the question. Entertainment and fun attract more attention and are more enjoyable.

It goes without saying that many people watch TV, but it can cause quite serious problems with vision and health in general. I suppose the best solution to this problem is to cut down on your screen time, take breaks, and regularly get some exercise.

In conclusion, I am sure, that watching TV is very important in human life because it provides a lot of useful and relevant information, keep up with the latest new as well as helps to unwind from daily routine.

∑ = 244

Test 5. 38.1. What film genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland

Imagine that you are doing a project on what film genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject — the results of a survey (see the table below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

What kind of films do you prefer watching?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that can arise with watching films and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of watching films in your life.

***

Nowadays, more and more teenagers in the world are watching different films and movies. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out on what film genres are popular among teenagers in Zetland. I have found a table with some results of a relevant survey taken among teens in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the table show that, answering the question «What kind of films do you prefer watching?», the majority of the respondents, 31%, choose the option «Anime», while «Thriller» is not so popular, 25%. Only 21% opt for «Fantasy».

Interestingly, the percentage of those who prefer watching Japanese animation, 31%, is more than 3 times as high as the percentage of those who select humorous and amusing movies, 10%. In my opinion, this substantial difference mirrors teens’ attitude to the question. Unusual characters and colourful scenes attract more attention and are more enjoyable for the surveyed.

It goes without saying that everyone watches films, but it can cause quite serious problems with vision and heart because of a lack of movement. I suppose the best solution to this problem is to cut down on your screen time, take breaks, and regularly get some exercise.

In conclusion, I have to admit that watching films is very important for me because it helps me unwind from daily routine. I am sure, it develops my imagination, too.

∑ = 247

Test 5. 38.2. Why teens in Zetland consider learning economics necessary

Imagine that you are doing a project on why teens in Zetland consider learning economics necessary. You have found some data on the subject — the results оf a survey (see the pie chart below).

Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

The survey question:

Why did you start learning economics?

Write 200—250 words.

Use the following plan:

— make an opening statement on the subject of the project;

— select and report 2—3 facts;

— make 1—2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;

— outline a problem that one can face when learning economics and suggest a way of solving it;

— conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of learning economics.

***

Nowadays, more and more students in the world tend to be educated and learn basics of economics. I am currently working on a project, which is aimed at finding out why teens in Zetland consider learning economics necessary. I have found a pie chart with some results of a relevant survey taken among young people in Zetland. As part of my project, I am going to analyse the statistics and present my findings.

Overall, the figures in the pie chart show that answering the question «Why did you start learning economics?», the majority of the respondents, 58%, choose the option «Planning future», while «Building up a career» is not so popular, 20%. Only 11% opt for «Investing».

Interestingly, that the percentage of those who plan to use economics for their future, 58%, 29 times higher than those who want to realise theoretical basics, 2%. In my opinion, economics means money and prosperity to them and the study should pay off.

It goes without saying that many people learn economics today for different reasons, but there may be some problems, for example, with money to pay for education. I believe the best solution to this problem is to take an educational loan or ask your parents for help.

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